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An algorithm that measures spontaneous variations in pupil dilation or heart rate could allow much earlier detection of Rett syndrome (RTT) and possibly other autism-related disorders, researchers have found. Scientists have developed a machine-learning program that spots changes in pupil dilation and heart rate linked with arousal that accurately…

The European Medicines Agency’s Committee for Orphan Medicinal Products (COMP) has endorsed Anavex 2-73 to receive orphan designation for the treatment of Rett syndrome, according to Anavex Life Sciences, the therapy’s developer. The proposal will now be evaluated by the European Commission, which will take into consideration…

Imbalance of thyroid hormones may contribute for the underlying biological mechanisms involved in Rett syndrome, results from a preclinical study suggest. The findings, “Altered Gene Expression of Thyroid Hormone Transporters and Deiodinases in iPS MeCP2-Knockout Cells-Derived Neurons,” were published in the journal Molecular Neurobiology. Rett syndrome…

Exosomes — small vesicles released by cells that play an important role in cell communication — carry chemical signals that help regulate the function and development of neural circuits and may even reverse some of the abnormal features observed in a cellular model of Rett syndrome, a study has…

Certain microRNAs (miRNAs) abundant in the brain and detectable in the blood can serve as potential biomarkers of disease course for people with Rett syndrome, according to a recent study. Some miRNA combinations were found promising for detecting specific symptoms and signs, such as alterations in cholesterol levels and…